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. 2023 May 5;34(6):ar57. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E22-11-0507

TABLE 1:

Components of stochastic reaction-diffusion-dynamics model: list of components of the SRDDM along with their component type and functional role, including chromosomes (CHs), their sister kinetochores (KTs), centrosomes (spindle poles), microtubules (MTs), Ndc80 protein linkers anchored at the KTs, chromokinesin (CK) motors, Aurora B kinase, phosphatase kinase, cohesin rings, and cell membrane (see Figure 1 for graphical illustration; see also Supplemental Tables S1 and S2 for more detailed information for each component).

Model component Component type Functional role
Chromosome (CH) Mechanical Flexible genomic DNA-nucleoprotein packages segregating during mitosis
Kinetochore (KT) corona Mechanical Interactions with growing and shortening MTs through the plus ends attachment
Centrosome (CS) Mechanical Microtubule organizing center
Microtubule (MT) Mechanical/Chemical Pushing and pulling forces acting on CHs through MT plus end growth and shortening
Ndc80 linker Mechanical/Chemical Formation and disruption of noncovalent linkages between MT plus end and KT corona
Chromokinesin (CK) motor Mechanical/Chemical Formation of the reversible linkages between a MT and a CH arm
Aurora B kinase Chemical Phosphorylation of Ndc80 linkers
Phosphatase Chemical Dephosphorylation of Ndc80 linkers
Cohesin rings Mechanical CH arms constraining
Cell membrane Mechanical Delineation of the interior space of the cell