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. 2021 Aug 25;3:e022. doi: 10.14324/111.444/ucloe.000022

Table A11.

Overall environmental impact results for each face mask scenario.

Scenario 1 – single-use masks Scenario 2 – reusable masks (manual washing) Scenario 3 – reusable mask with single-use filters Scenario 4 – reusable masks (machine washing) Scenario 5 – reusable masks with single-use filters (machine washing)
EF 3.0 Acidification terrestrial and freshwater [mole of H+ eq.] 6.27E+06 2.98E+06 5.12E+06 2.65E+06 4.62E+06
EF 3.0 Cancer human health effects [CTUh] 6.10E-01 5.10E-1 7.22E-01 3.35E-01 5.31E-01
EF 3.0 Climate change [kg CO2 eq.] 1.47E+09 1.04E+09 1.61E+09 4.10E+08 9.64E+08
EF 3.0 Ecotoxicity freshwater [CTUe] 1.56E+10 1.18E+10 1.71E+10 7.32E+09 1.23E+10
EF 3.0 Eutrophication freshwater [kg P eq.] 4.94E+04 6.72E+04 8.30E+04 3.43E+04 4.95E+04
EF 3.0 Ionising radiation - human health [kBq U235 eq.] 8.05E+07 2.27E+07 5.53E+07 2.37E+07 5.32E+07
EF 3.0 Land use [Pt] 4.68E+09 1.09E+10 1.28E+10 7.56E+09 9.34E+09
EF 3.0 Non-cancer human health effects [CTUh] 7.63E+00 1.49E+01 1.83E+01 1.55E+01 1.88E+01
EF 3.0 Ozone depletion [kg CFC-11 eq.] 2.60E+02 3.49E+01 1.15E+02 3.92E+01 1.12E+02
EF 3.0 Photochemical ozone formation – human health [kg NMVOC eq.] 6.10E+06 1.81E+06 3.89E+06 1.46E+06 3.38E+06
EF 3.0 Resource use, energy carriers [MJ] 2.15E+10 1.49E+10 2.35E+10 5.37E+09 1.34E+10
EF 3.0 Resource use, mineral and metals [kg Sb eq.] 4.87E+02 8.67E+02 1.11E+03 4.75E+02 7.11E+02
EF 3.0 Respiratory inorganics [Disease incidences] 3.23E+01 4.57E+01 5.73E+01 4.54E+01 5.65E+01
EF 3.0 Water scarcity [m3 world equiv.] 1.40E+08 3.82E+09 3.87E+09 1.66E+09 1.71E+09

Green indicates the lowest results generated; red indicates the highest results generated.