Skip to main content
. 2023 May 24;3(5):e0001156. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001156

Table 2. Distribution of COVID-19 symptoms across socio-demographic factors of respondents.

Variables COVID-19 symptoms among respondents only in the past 2 weeks p-value COVID-19 symptoms among respondent or their household members in the past 2 weeks p-value
Yes (%) Yes (%)
Gender 0.986 0.164
Female 11.97 16.70
Male 14.85 16.96
Age <0.001 <0.001
18–44 18.09 23.06
45–64 10.33 12.81
65–84 9.07 9.79
85 years and above 0 11.69
Province 0.074 0.003
Alberta 16.32 20.27
British Columbia 7.62 10.34
Ontario 12.23 15.28
Quebec 12.46 16.34
Other 21.75 25.91
Race 0.046 0.036
White 13.03 16.32
Black 15.68 18.92
Mixed race 25.11 30.93
Other 8.50 12.29
Minority group 0.309 0.610
No 13.56 17.04
Yes 12.14 15.33
Highest level of education 0.156 0.020
High school or less 14.82 16.03
College 12.04 15.57
Postgraduate 16.55 21.19
Total income in 2019 0.001 0.006
Less than $20,000 15.01 17.67
$20,000 to less than $50,000 16.47 19.68
$50,000 to less than $100,000 12.32 16.63
$100,000 or more 3.71 6.66
Number of household members 0.304 <0.001
1 12.45 13.35
2–3 14.38 17.43
4 or more 11.62 18.23

*P-values obtained from chi-square test