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. 2023 May 24:1–20. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s43494-023-00094-w

Table 2.

Descriptive Anchors for 3-pt and 5-pt Likert Scales by Component and by Trial

Rating Component Level Trial Level
3-pt Likert 5-pt Likert 3-pt Likert 5-pt Likert
0 Not visible or not applicable Not visible or not applicable
1 Never implements appropriately Never implements appropriately (0%) Does not implement during the session or never implements appropriately Never implements appropriately (0%)
2 Implements competently occasionally but misses many opportunities OR implements competently half of the time but misses many opportunities Implements competently occasionally but misses many opportunities (1%–49%) Implements steps competently occasionally but misses many opportunities OR implements competently half of the time but misses many opportunities Occasionally implements steps competently but misses many steps (1%–49%)
3 Implements competently most of the time. Provider implements competently throughout the session Implements competently half of the time but misses many opportunities (50%–79%) Implements steps competently most of the time but misses some opportunities. Provider implements competently throughout session Implements half of the steps competently, but misses many steps (50%–79%)
4 Implements competently most of the time but misses some opportunities (80%–99%) Implements steps competently most of the time but misses some steps (80%–99%)
5 Implements competently throughout the session (100%) Implements steps competently throughout the trial (100%)

Blank cells indicate the score was not applicable to that level of analysis or method. A score of 0 was not possible for the trial-level analysis because at least a portion of the trial was always visible in the videos selected for the observation samples. Descriptive anchors were adapted from Suhrheinrich et al. (2020)