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. 2023 Feb 17;48(7):1060–1066. doi: 10.1038/s41386-023-01541-3

Table 1.

DSM-5 diagnoses among study participants with a psychiatric disorder.

Psychiatric controls (N = 27) Intermittent explosive disorder (N = 22) p Group differences*
Current syndromal disorders:
 Any depressive disorder 0 (0.0%) 5 (22.7%) = 0.014 PC = IED
 Any anxiety disorder 4 (14.8%) 5 (22.7%) = 0.713 PC = IED
 Post-traumatic stress disorder 1 (3.7%) 6 (27.3%) = 0.036 PC = IED
Lifetime syndromal disorders:
 Any depressive disorder 14 (51.9%) 12 (54.5%) = 0.999 PC = IED
 Any anxiety disorder 9 (33.3%) 7 (31.8%) = 0.999 PC = IED
 Post-traumatic stress disorder 4 (14.8%) 12 (54.5%) = 0.005 PC = IED*
 Any substance use disorder 11 (40.7%) 10 (45.5%) = 0.779 PC = IED

*p < 0.05 after correction for multiple comparisons (uncorrected p < 0.006).