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. 2023 Mar 20;1154:49–147. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1154.86237

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Min Wu, Wang Shen, Zhong-Guang Chen

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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Figure 6. — Genital anatomy of Laeocathaicaamdoana Möllendorff, 1899, HBUMM05640-spec.1 A general view B left part of dart sac apparatus C right view of dart sac apparatus, showing position of proximal accessory sacs D ventral view of dart sac apparatus. Abbreviations: AS – accessory sac; At – atrium; BC – bursa copulatrix; BCD – bursa copulatrix duct; DS – dart sac; DtC – a chamber containing love dart; Ep – epiphallus; FO – free oviduct; MG – mucous glands; P – penis; PAS – proximal accessory sac; PR – penial retractor muscle; PS – penial sheath; Va – vagina; VD – vas deferens. Asterisk * indicates the opening of proximal accessory sac.