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. 2023 May 25;61(5):2201585. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01585-2022

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Results of the Mendelian randomisation (MR) on the effect of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis on gastro-oesophageal reflux disease risk using different robust methods to address the issue of pleiotropy: main analysis and sensitivity analysis with five possible pleiotropic single nucleotide polymorphisms removed. IVW-FE: inverse variance weighted fixed effect; IVW-RE: inverse variance weighted random effect; WMe: weighted median; Egger: MR-Egger; WMo: weighted mode-based.