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. 2023 May 25;17(5):e13151. doi: 10.1111/irv.13151

TABLE 3.

Behaviors among persons tested for influenza at a US university, October–November 2021.

Characteristic

Influenza A positive

(N = 207)

n/N (%) a

Influenza A negative

(N = 537)

n/N (%) a

Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) b
Non‐campus travel lasting ≥1 day during the week prior to visiting clinic c
Went anywhere off‐campus 31/187 (16.5%) 138/476 (29.0%) 0.49 (0.32–0.75)
Maskless activities during the week prior to visiting clinic
Dined indoors 117/188 (62.2%) 251/470 (53.4%) 1.44 (1.02–2.03)
Went to indoor gatherings of <6 people 124/188 (66.0%) 280/470 (59.6%) 1.31 (0.92–1.87)
Went to indoor gatherings of ≥6 people 133/188 (70.7%) 268/470 (57.0%) 1.82 (1.27–2.62)
Went to maskless outdoor gatherings 91/188 (48.4%) 135/470 (28.7%) 2.33 (1.64–3.30)
Went to a church, synagogue, mosque, or religious gathering 6/188 (3.2%) 18/470 (3.8%) 0.83 (0.32–2.12)
Traveled off‐campus, but within Michigan 25/188 (13.3%) 106/470 (22.6%) 0.53 (0.33–0.85)
Traveled outside of Michigan, but within the United States 5/188 (2.7%) 43/470 (9.1%) 0.27 (0.11–0.70)
Traveled outside of the United States 0/188 (0%) 5/470 (1.1%)
Contact in the week before influenza testing with persons who developed influenza‐like illness
Contact with ≥1 person who developed ARI in the week before influenza test 114/158 (72.2%) 182/392 (46.4%) 2.99 (2.00–4.46)
a

The denominator represents the total survey respondents for each question.

b

Odds ratios are not presented when any cell count is <5.

c

Includes to friend's house, parents' house, or other unspecified location.