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. 2023 May 25;17(5):e13143. doi: 10.1111/irv.13143

TABLE 3.

Seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) by COVID‐19 vaccination status and evidence of prior SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. a

Total b No. (column %) seropositive a No. (column %) seronegative P‐value c
Number of COVID‐19 vaccine doses d <0.01
Unvaccinated 267 172 (13) 95 (78)
2 doses 613 595 (45) 18 (15)
3 doses 561 552 (42) 9 (7)
Confirmed or possible prior SARS‐CoV‐2 infection e <0.01
Unvaccinated 148 138 (17) 10 (71)
2 doses 252 251 (31) 1 (7)
3 doses 429 426 (52) 3 (21)
No evidence of prior SARS‐CoV‐2 infection f <0.01
Unvaccinated 119 34 (7) 85 (79)
2 doses 361 344 (68) 17 (16)
3 doses 132 126 (25) 6 (6)

Note: RBD, SARS‐CoV‐2 protein receptor binding domain.

a

Seropositive for SARS‐CoV‐2 Spike Protein RBD.

b

Excludes 136 participants with indeterminate serostatus for RBD (n = 7) or NP (n = 129) antibody. Twenty‐two participants with indeterminate serostatus were unvaccinated, 34 received two doses of vaccine, and 80 received three doses of vaccine.

c

P‐value for Chi‐square test comparing proportion seropositive to seronegative.

d

Vaccination status based on the number of doses documented in electronic medical record received ≥14 days before illness onset for the second dose or ≥7 days before illness onset for the third dose.

e

Includes seropositive nucleocapsid protein (NP) antibody assay, electronic medical record documented positive SARS‐CoV‐2 molecular or antigen test, or participant self‐report of positive SARS‐CoV‐2 positive laboratory test >90 days before onset of current illness.

f

Participants NP antibody seronegative without EHR‐documented or self‐reported positive COVID‐19 test >90 days before onset of current illness.