Features and properties of zavegepant
| Alternative names | BHV 3500; BMS-742413; BMS-742413-03; Vazegepant; Vazegepant - Pfizer; Zavegepant hydrochloride; ZAVZPRET |
| Class | Anti-infectives; antiallergics; antimigraines; indazoles; piperazines; piperidines; quinolines; small molecules |
| Mechanism of action | CGRP receptor antagonist |
| Route of administration | Intranasal, oral |
| Pharmacodynamics | Highly potent, selective, competitive CGRP receptor antagonist |
| Demonstrated potent and full reversal of CGRP-induced dilation of ex vivo human intracranial arteries | |
| Does not prolong the corrected QT interval or have a clinically relevant effect on other ECG parameters | |
| Single doses of ≥ 10 mg produced an average Cmax associated with ≥ 90% inhibition of CGRP signalling | |
| Pharmacokinetics (after an intranasal 10 mg dose) | Cmax reached at ≈ 30 mins after a single dose; absolute bioavailability ≈ 5%; |
| Mean apparent volume of distribution ≈ 1774 L | |
| Effective half-life 6.55 h; mean apparent clearance 266 L/h | |
| Adverse events (after a single dose) | |
| Most frequent | Dysgeusia, nausea, nasal discomfort, vomiting |
| Rare | Hypersensitivity, including facial swelling and urticaria |
| ATC codes | |
| WHO ATC code | J05A-X (other antivirals); N02C (antimigraine preparations); R03 (drugs for obstructive airway diseases) |
| EphMRA ATC code | J5 (antivirals for systemic use); N2C (anti-migraine preparations); R3 (anti-asthma and COPD products) |
| Chemical name | (R)-N(3-(7-methyl-1H-indazol-5-yl)-1-(4-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) piperazin-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)4-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl) piperidine-1-carboxamide hydrochloride |