Table 1.
Demographic and neuropathological features of the study cohort
Case no. | Age | Gender | Synuclein CNS (1 yes/ 0 no) |
Clinical diagnosis |
|
Additional neuropathological findings | Synuclein in dura (no.of nerves) |
Abeta patches in dura |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 84 | female | 1 | PD |
|
AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 | negative (0/n.e.) |
negative |
2 | 85 | female | 1 | vascular risk factors |
|
AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 | negative (0/49) |
negative |
3 | 84 | male | 1 | vascular risk factors |
|
PART def + CAA | negative (0/45) |
negative |
4 | 84 | male | 1 | none |
|
AD-NP: A3, B2, C3 + AGD II | negative (0/36) |
negative |
5 | 85 | male | 1 | stroke, dementia |
|
AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA + limbic TDP43 | negative (0/18) |
POSITIVE |
6 | 85 | female | 1 | vascular risk factors |
|
AD-NP: A1, B2, C1 + AGD II + SVD | negative (0/28) |
negative |
7 | 86 | female | 1 | stroke, vascular epilepsy |
|
AD -NP: A3, B3, C3 + HS-TDP43 + SVD | negative (0/7) |
negative |
8 | 86 | female | 1 | dementia, vascular risk factors |
|
AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + CAA | negative (0/12) |
negative |
9 | 84 | male | 1 | ischaemic cardiomyopathy, AD type dementia |
|
AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 | negative (0/49) |
negative |
10 | 82 | male | 1 | PD, dementia, vascular leucoencephalopathy |
|
AD-NP: A2, B2, C1 + vascular | negative (0/7) |
negative |
11 | 83 | male | 1 | stroke, hypertension |
|
AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + mild CAA + vascular | negative (0/10) |
negative |
12 | 85 | male | 1 | lung carcinoma, ischaemic and restrictive cardiomyopathy |
|
AD-NP: A2, B1, C1 + vascular |
POSITIVE
(9/28) |
negative |
13 | 84 | female | 1 | AD type dementia, invasive colon carcinoma |
|
MSA + AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA + TDP43 limbic | negative (0/53) |
POSITIVE |
14 | 85 | female | 1 | metastatic colon carcinoma |
|
AD-NP: A2, B1, C2 + complex tauopathy + TDP limbic | negative (0/19) |
POSITIVE |
15 | 86 | female | 1 | dementia with psychiatric alterations, oesophagus carcinoma |
|
FTLD-TDP43 type C + AD-NP: A1, B1, C1 | negative (0/33) |
negative |
16 | 84 | male | 1 | stroke, ischaemic cardiomyopathy |
|
PART def + CAA | negative (0/44) |
negative |
17 | 84 | female | 0 | dementia, ischaemic cardiomyopathy, vascular risk factors, renal carcinoma | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 | negative (0/42) |
negative |
18 | 84 | male | 0 | COPD, empyema, respiratory insufficiency, abd skin melanoma | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B2, C3 | negative (0/41) |
negative |
19 | 86 | female | 0 | generalized arteriosclerosis, dilatative cardiomyopathy | 0 | AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 | negative (0/40) |
negative |
20 | 85 | female | 0 | brain contusion after fall, pneumonia, ischaemic cardiomyopathy | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B2, C2 + CAA + HS-TDP43 | negative (0/12) |
negative |
21 | 85 | female | 0 | dementia, parkinsonism, thyroid carcinoma, pneumonia | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA | negative (0/6) |
negative |
22 | 87 | male | 0 | ischaemic cardiomyopathy, cardiac insufficiency | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA | negative (0/17) |
negative |
23 | 86 | male | 0 | cardiomyopathy, hypertension, diabetes, fall with hip fracture | 0 | AD-NP: A2, B1, C2 + vascular | negative (0/8) |
negative |
24 | 86 | male | 0 | pancreas adenocarcinoma | 0 | CBD | negative (0/50) |
negative |
25 | 86 | female | 0 | parkinsonism vs PD, diabetes, hypertension, dilatative cardiomyopathy | 0 | PSP + AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + CAA | negative (0/67) |
POSITIVE |
26 | 86 | female | 0 | dementia, pacemaker, hypertension, breast carcinoma | 0 | AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + AGD II | negative (0/20) |
POSITIVE |
27 | 84 | male | 0 | COPD, dilatative cardiomyopathy | 0 | AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + mild CAA + vascular | negative (0/47) |
negative |
28 | 85 | male | 0 | ischaemic cardiomyopathy, diabetes, hypertension | 0 | AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + CAA + AGD I | negative (0/n.e.) |
POSITIVE |
29 | 85 | female | 0 | metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, diabetes, hypertension | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA | negative (0/34) |
POSITIVE |
30 | 87 | male | 0 | dementia, diabetes, hypertension | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B2, C2 + CAA + AGD II | negative (0/n.e.) |
negative |
31 | 87 | female | 0 | AD type dementia, diabetes, nephropathy | 0 | AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + mild CAA | negative (0/38) |
POSITIVE |
32 | 83 | male | 0 | COPD, cardiomyopathy, traumatic spinal cord injury, pneumonia | 0 | AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA + limbic TDP43 | negative (0/54) |
negative |
Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer’s disease; PD: Parkinson’s disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; AD-NP: Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological changes; CAA: cerebral amyloid angiopathy; AgD: argyrophilic grain disease; HS: hippocampal sclerosis; PART: primary age-related tauopathy; SVD: small vessel disease; CBD: corticobasal degeneration. n.a.: not available; n.e.: not evaluable due to unsteady immunoreactivity