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Table 1.

Demographic and neuropathological features of the study cohort

Case no. Age Gender Synuclein CNS
(1 yes/ 0 no)
Clinical diagnosis
  • Synuclein pathology in the CNS

  • Synuclein pathology in DMNV/vagus nerve

Additional neuropathological findings Synuclein in dura
(no.of nerves)
Abeta patches in dura
1 84 female 1 PD
  • LBD stage 6

  • positive

AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 negative
(0/n.e.)
negative
2 85 female 1 vascular risk factors
  • amygdala predominant LBD

  • negative

AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 negative
(0/49)
negative
3 84 male 1 vascular risk factors
  • LBD stage 3

  • positive

PART def + CAA negative
(0/45)
negative
4 84 male 1 none
  • amygdala predominant LBD

  • negative

AD-NP: A3, B2, C3 + AGD II negative
(0/36)
negative
5 85 male 1 stroke, dementia
  • amygdala predominant LBD

  • negative

AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA + limbic TDP43 negative
(0/18)
POSITIVE
6 85 female 1 vascular risk factors
  • LBD stage 2

  • positive

AD-NP: A1, B2, C1 + AGD II + SVD negative
(0/28)
negative
7 86 female 1 stroke, vascular epilepsy
  • amygdala predominant LBD

  • negative

AD -NP: A3, B3, C3 + HS-TDP43 + SVD negative
(0/7)
negative
8 86 female 1 dementia, vascular risk factors
  • LBD stage 4

  • positive

AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + CAA negative
(0/12)
negative
9 84 male 1 ischaemic cardiomyopathy, AD type dementia
  • amygdala predominant LBD

  • negative

AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 negative
(0/49)
negative
10 82 male 1 PD, dementia, vascular leucoencephalopathy
  • LBD stage 5

  • positive

AD-NP: A2, B2, C1 + vascular negative
(0/7)
negative
11 83 male 1 stroke, hypertension
  • LBD stage 1

  • positive mild

AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + mild CAA + vascular negative
(0/10)
negative
12 85 male 1 lung carcinoma, ischaemic and restrictive cardiomyopathy
  • LBD stage 4

  • positive

AD-NP: A2, B1, C1 + vascular POSITIVE
(9/28)
negative
13 84 female 1 AD type dementia, invasive colon carcinoma
  • MSA

  • Negative, GCI in wm tracts

MSA + AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA + TDP43 limbic negative
(0/53)
POSITIVE
14 85 female 1 metastatic colon carcinoma
  • LBD stage 4

  • positive

AD-NP: A2, B1, C2 + complex tauopathy + TDP limbic negative
(0/19)
POSITIVE
15 86 female 1 dementia with psychiatric alterations, oesophagus carcinoma
  • amygdala predominant LBD

  • positive mild

FTLD-TDP43 type C + AD-NP: A1, B1, C1 negative
(0/33)
negative
16 84 male 1 stroke, ischaemic cardiomyopathy
  • LBD stage 4

  • positive

PART def + CAA negative
(0/44)
negative
17 84 female 0 dementia, ischaemic cardiomyopathy, vascular risk factors, renal carcinoma 0 AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 negative
(0/42)
negative
18 84 male 0 COPD, empyema, respiratory insufficiency, abd skin melanoma 0 AD-NP: A3, B2, C3 negative
(0/41)
negative
19 86 female 0 generalized arteriosclerosis, dilatative cardiomyopathy 0 AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 negative
(0/40)
negative
20 85 female 0 brain contusion after fall, pneumonia, ischaemic cardiomyopathy 0 AD-NP: A3, B2, C2 + CAA + HS-TDP43 negative
(0/12)
negative
21 85 female 0 dementia, parkinsonism, thyroid carcinoma, pneumonia 0 AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA negative
(0/6)
negative
22 87 male 0 ischaemic cardiomyopathy, cardiac insufficiency 0 AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA negative
(0/17)
negative
23 86 male 0 cardiomyopathy, hypertension, diabetes, fall with hip fracture 0 AD-NP: A2, B1, C2 + vascular negative
(0/8)
negative
24 86 male 0 pancreas adenocarcinoma 0 CBD negative
(0/50)
negative
25 86 female 0 parkinsonism vs PD, diabetes, hypertension, dilatative cardiomyopathy 0 PSP + AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + CAA negative
(0/67)
POSITIVE
26 86 female 0 dementia, pacemaker, hypertension, breast carcinoma 0 AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + AGD II negative
(0/20)
POSITIVE
27 84 male 0 COPD, dilatative cardiomyopathy 0 AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + mild CAA + vascular negative
(0/47)
negative
28 85 male 0 ischaemic cardiomyopathy, diabetes, hypertension 0 AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + CAA + AGD I negative
(0/n.e.)
POSITIVE
29 85 female 0 metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma, diabetes, hypertension 0 AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA negative
(0/34)
POSITIVE
30 87 male 0 dementia, diabetes, hypertension 0 AD-NP: A3, B2, C2 + CAA + AGD II negative
(0/n.e.)
negative
31 87 female 0 AD type dementia, diabetes, nephropathy 0 AD-NP: A2, B2, C2 + mild CAA negative
(0/38)
POSITIVE
32 83 male 0 COPD, cardiomyopathy, traumatic spinal cord injury, pneumonia 0 AD-NP: A3, B3, C3 + CAA + limbic TDP43 negative
(0/54)
negative

Abbreviations: AD: Alzheimer’s disease; PD: Parkinson’s disease; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; AD-NP: Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological changes; CAA: cerebral amyloid angiopathy; AgD: argyrophilic grain disease; HS: hippocampal sclerosis; PART: primary age-related tauopathy; SVD: small vessel disease; CBD: corticobasal degeneration. n.a.: not available; n.e.: not evaluable due to unsteady immunoreactivity