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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 25.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2017 Jul;266(1):195–200. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001946

Table 4.

PHIS-Derived Cost Data by Treatment Group

Costsa, Mean, [Median, (IQR)] Usual Practice (n=122) CPG-Directed Practice (n =191) Adjusted Absolute Differenceb [95% CI] p-valueb
Total $21,179 [$17,294 ($12,557–$27,031)] $14,183 [$12,746 ($9,757–$15,402] (−$6,669) [(−$8,949) – (−$4,389)] <0.01
Total Adjusted $22,335 [$18,250 ($13,241–$28,806)] $15,147 [$13,585 ($10,409–$16,423)] (−$6,835) [(−$9,272) – (−$4,399)] <0.01
Clinical $735 [$198 ($70–$ 739)] $125 [$65 ($0–$186)] (−$564) [(−$785) – (−$344)] <0.01
Imaging $764 [$214 ($0–$1,177)] $507 [$142 ($69–$923)] (−$221) [(−$451) – $9)] 0.06
Lab $271 [$153 ($78–$303)] $134 [$112 ($54–$188)] (−$106) [(−$134) – (−−$79)] <0.01
Pharmacy $2,087 [$1,569 ($965–$2,570)] $1,383 [$1,140 ($833–$1,656)] (−$649) [(−$1,055) – (−$243)] <0.01
Supply $2,013 [$2,033 ($1,193–$2,816)] $31 [$0.001 ($0–$0.01) (−$1,993) [(−$2,241) – (−$1,746)] <0.01
Other $12,232 [$10,075 ($7,814–$14,652)] $10,981 [($9,809 ($8248–$11,801)] (−$1,063) [(−$2,476) – $350] 0.09

IQR = Interquartile Range

a

Inflated to 2016 US Dollars.

b

Absolute difference of CPG-based practice relative to usual practice adjusted for age, gender, race, insurance status, identification of intra-abdominal abscess on pre-operative CT/US, and within-surgeon correlation.