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. 2021 Dec 26;17(3):794–825. doi: 10.1177/19322968211064633

Table 2.

Telemedicine Intervention Characteristics.

Study Publication year Setting Frequency of contact Included peripherals Intervention components
Glucometer Pedometer BP monitor Scale Monitoring Consultation Counseling Coaching Education Mentoring Reminding
Abaza and Marschollek 42 2017 Hospital Daily x x x x
Agarwal et al 43 2019 Community Weekly x
Agarwal et al 44 2019 Hospital Daily x x
Aguiar et al 45 2018 Hospital Once x
Akinci et al 46 2018 University x
Al Omar et al 47 2020 Primary Daily x
Alanzi et al 48 2018 Community x x
Albikawi et al 49 2016 Specialized Once x
Alghafri et al 50 2018 Primary Monthly x
Ali et al 51 2016 Specialized Monthly x
Ali et al 52 2020 Hospital Weekly x
Aliha et al 53 2013 Specialized Weekly x
Alonso-Domínguez et al 54 2019 Primary Daily x
Alotaibi et al 55 2016 Hospital Weekly x x x
Anderson et al 56 2009 Community Monthly x
Anderson et al 57 2010 Community Tailored x x
Anderson-Loftin et al 58 2005 Primary Weekly x x
Andreae et al 59 2020 Community Weekly x
Anzaldo-Campos et al 60 2016 Primary x x x
Arora et al 61 2014 Hospital Daily x x
Asante et al 62 2020 Specialized Weekly x
Avdal et al 63 2011 University x x
Azizi et al 64 2016 Specialized x x
Benson et al 65 2018 Primary Monthly x x
Blackberry et al 66 2013 Primary Monthly x
Bluml et al 67 2019 Primary Weekly x x
Boels et al 12 2019 Hospital Daily x
Bogner et al 68 2012 Primary Twice x x
Bohingamu Mudiyanselage et al 69 2018 Community Daily x
Lashkari et al 70 2013 Weekly x
Browning et al 71 2016 Community Monthly x
Bujnowska-Fedak et al 72 2011 Primary Weekly x x
Buysse et al 73 2019 Hospital Monthly x
Capozza et al 74 2015 Primary Daily x x
Carter et al 75 2011 Primary Weekly x x x x x
Castelnuovo et al 76 2011 Hospital Fortnight x x x
Chao et al 77 2019 Hospital x
Chen et al 78 2008 Hospital Weekly x
Chen et al 79 2018 Hospital Weekly x
Chiu et al 80 2016 Community Weekly x
Cho et al 81 2006 Hospital Weekly x
Cho et al 82 2017 Specialized Weekly x x x
Choe et al 83 2005 University Monthly x
Choudhry et al 84 2018 Primary x
Clark et al 85 2004 Specialized Fortnight x
Crowley et al 86 2013 Primary Monthly x
Crowley et al 87 2016 Hospital Fortnight x x
Dale et al 88 2009 Primary Tailored x x
Dario et al 89 2017 Tailored x x
Davis et al 90 2010 Community Monthly x x
Del Prato et al 91 2012 x x
Delahanty et al 92 2019 Community Weekly x
Doupis et al 7 2019 Specialized Weekly x
Dugas et al 93 2018 Specialized Daily x x x
Duruturk and Özköslü 94 2019 Hospital Weekly x
Döbler et al 95 2018 Specialized Monthly x
Eakin et al 96 2013 Primary Fortnight x x x
Eakin et al 97 2014 Primary Fortnight x x x
Egede et al 98 2017 Community Weekly x x x
Egede et al 99 2018 Community
Estey et al 100 1990 University Fortnight x x
Faridi et al 101 2008 Community Daily x x
Farsaei et al 102 2011 Specialized Weekly x
Fernandes et al 103 2016 Primary Monthly x
Fortmann et al 104 2017 Community Daily x x x
Fottrell et al 105 2019 Community Weekly x
Fountoulakis et al 106 2015 Hospital Tailored x x
Franc et al 107 2020 Primary Daily x
Franciosi et al 108 2011 Specialized Monthly x x
Frosch et al 109 2011 Primary Tailored x
García et al 110 2015 Community Fortnight x x
Garg et al 111 2017 Hospital Weekly x x
Gagliardino et al 112 2013 Specialized Tailored x
Wasif Gillani 113 2016 Hospital Twice x x
Gimbel et al 114 2020 Primary Daily x x
Glasgow et al 115 2006 Primary care Twice x
Glasgow et al 116 2006 Twice x
Glasgow and Toobert 117 2000 Specialized Fortnight x
Glasgow et al 118 2002 Specialized Fortnight x
Glasgow et al 119 2005 Primary care x
Goodarzi et al 120 2012 Tailored x
Goodarzi et al 121 2018 University Weekly x
Graziano and Gross 122 2009 Cross-sectional Daily x x
Griffin et al 123 2014 Primary Monthly x
Gupta et al 124 2020 Hospital Weekly x x
Haider et al 125 2019 Hospital Weekly x
Hansen et al 126 2017 Hospital Monthly x x
Hare et al 127 2011 Hospital Tailored x
Hee-Sung 128 2007 Hospital Monthly x x x
Heisler et al 129 2019 Hospital Monthly x
Hidrus et al 130 2020 Hospital Daily x
Hokanson et al 131 2006 Specialized Tailored x
Holbrook et al 132 2009 Primary x
Holmen et al 133 2014 Primary Monthly x x
Hordern et al 134 2009 Hospital Tailored x x
Huang et al 135 2019 Specialized Daily x
Huizinga et al 136 2010 University Monthly x
Hunt et al 137 2014 Specialized Weekly x
Iljaž et al 138 2017 Primary Tailored x x x
Islam et al 139 2019 Hospital Daily x
Jahangard-Rafsanjani et al 140 2015 Community Monthly x
Jain et al 141 2018 Community Weekly x x
Jarab et al 142 2012 Specialized Weekly x
Jennings et al 143 2014 x
Jeong et al 144 2018 Hospital Twice x x x
Jiwani et al 145 2020 Community Weekly x
Kardas et al 146 2016 Primary x x x x x
Kassavou et al 147 2020 Primary Weekly x
Kempf et al 148 2017 Specialized Weekly x
Keogh et al 149 2011 Specialized Once x
Kim and Utz 150 2019 Hospital Weekly x x
Kim 151 2007 Hospital Weekly x x
Kim and Jeong 152 2007 Hospital Weekly x x
Kim and Song 153 2008 Hospital Weekly x x
Kim and Kim 154 2008 Hospital Weekly x x
Kim and Oh 155 2003 Hospital Weekly x x
Kim et al 156 2005 Hospital Weekly x x
Kim and Kang 157 2006 Hospital Tailored x
Kim et al 158 2009 Community Monthly x x x x
Kim et al 159 2010 Hospital Daily x x x
Kim et al 160 2015 Hospital x
Kim et al 161 2016 Hospital Tailored x
King et al 162 2006 Primary Twice x
Kirkman et al 163 1994 Primary Monthly x
Kleinman et al 164 2017 Specialized x x
Krein et al 165 2004 Specialized x
Ku et al 166 2020 Hospital Weekly x x x
Kusnanto et al 167 2019 Primary Daily x
Kwon et al 168 2004 Hospital Tailored x x
Lauffenburger et al 169 2019 Weekly x x
Lazo-Porras et al 170 2020 Hospital Weekly x x
Lee et al 171 2017 Community x x x x
Lee et al 172 2020 Hospital Weekly x x
Lee et al 173 2019 Primary Weekly x x
Li et al 174 2016 Hospital Monthly x x
Liebreich et al 175 2009 Weekly x x
Lim et al 176 2011 Hospital x x
Lim et al 177 2016 Hospital x x x
Lorig et al 178 2010 Weekly x
Lujan et al 179 2007 Community Fortnight x x
Luley et al 180 2011 Hospital Weekly x x x
Lutes et al 181 2017 Primary Monthly x x x x
Lynch et al 182 2014 Community Weekly x
MacPhail et al 183 2014 Primary Twice x
Marios et al 184 2012 Primary Weekly x x
Maslakpak et al 185 2017 Weekly x
Mayberry et al 186 2020 Primary Monthly x
McEwen et al 187 2017 Community Tailored x
McKay et al 188 2001 Weekly x x
McKay et al 189 2002 Primary Weekly x
McKee et al 190 2011 Community x x x x
McMahon et al 191 2012 Tailored x x x
Mease 192 2000 Primary Weekly x x
Mons et al 193 2013 Primary Monthly x
Moriyama et al 194 2009 Hospital Fortnight x x
Mwangi et al 195 2020 Hospital Monthly x x
Namjoo Nasab et al 196 2017 Community Weekly x
Nesari et al 197 2010 Specialized Weekly x x
Nicolucci et al 198 2015 Primary Monthly x x x x x
Niswender et al 199 2014 Cross-sectional Fortnight x
O’Neil et al 200 2016 University Weekly x x
Odegard and Christensen 201 2012 Community Monthly x x
Odnoletkova et al 202 2016 Fortnight x
Oh et al 203 2003 Hospital Weekly x x
Orsama et al 204 2013 Community Tailored x x x x x
Owolabi et al 205 2019 Primary Daily x x x
Parsons et al 206 2019 Primary Weekly x x
Patja et al 207 2012 Primary Monthly x
Peasah et al 208 2019 Primary Weekly x x
Peimani et al 209 2016 Hospital Weekly x
Piette et al 210 2011 Community Weekly x
Plotnikoff et al 211 2013 Community Tailored x
Presley et al 212 2020 Community Weekly x x
Quinn et al 213 2017 Community Tailored x x
Quinn et al 214 2011 Community Tailored x x
Raj and Mathews 215 2020 Hospital Weekly x x
Ralston et al 216 2009 Hospital Weekly x
Ramadas et al 217 2018 Hospital x x
Rasmussen et al 218 2016 Specialized x
Rodríguez-Idígoras et al 219 2009 Community Tailored x x
Ruggiero et al 220 2014 Primary Monthly x
Sacco et al 221 2009 University Weekly x
Sacco et al 222 2012 University Weekly x
Samuel-Hodge et al 223 2009 Community Monthly x
Sarayani et al 224 2018 Weekly x
Saslow et al 225 2020 University Daily x
Sazlina et al 226 2015 Primary x x
Schillinger et al 227 2009 Weekly x
Shahid et al 228 2015 Specialized Weekly x x x
Shahsavari and Bakhshandeh Bavarsad 229 2020 Specialized Weekly x
Shetty et al 230 2011 Specialized Weekly x
Shreck et al 231 2014 Fortnight x
Sigurdardottir et al 232 2009 Specialized Weekly x
Skelly et al 233 2009 Cross-sectional Fortnight x x
Sone et al 234 2002 Specialized Fortnight x x
Sone et al 235 2010 Specialized Fortnight x x x
Song and Kim 236 2009 Specialized Weekly x x
Spencer et al 237 2018 Community Fortnight x x
Steventon et al 238 2014 Cross-sectional Daily x x x x
Sun et al 239 2019 Hospital Daily x x x x
Sunil Kumar et al 240 2020 Hospital Daily x x x
Takenga et al 241 2014 Hospital x
Tamban et al 242 2013 Weekly x
Tan et al 243 2018 Primary Fortnight x
Tang et al 244 2013 x x x
Teston et al 245 2017 Fortnight x
Thom et al 246 2013 Community Fortnight x x
Torbjørnsen et al 247 2014 Monthly x x
Tu et al 248 1993 Hospital Weekly x x
Van Dyck et al 249 2013 Hospital Fortnight x x x
Van Dyck et al 250 2011 Hospital Fortnight x x x
Van Vugt et al 251 2016 Primary x x
Varney et al 252 2014 Hospital Monthly x
Vaughan et al 253 2020 Primary Weekly x x
Vervloet et al 254 2014 x
Vinithia et al 255 2019 Hospital Weekly x x
Von Storch et al 256 2019 Weekly x x x
Wakefield et al 257 2011 Primary Daily x x x x
Wakefield et al 258 2012 Primary Daily x x x x
Wakefield et al 259 2014 University Tailored x x x
Waki et al 260 2014 University Tailored x x x x x
Walker et al 261 2011 Specialized Monthly x
Wang et al 262 2020 Hospital Weekly x
Wang et al 263 2019 Hospital Weekly x x
Wang et al 264 2017 Hospital Fortnight x x x
Warren et al 265 2018 Primary Daily x x x x
Weinberger et al 266 1995 Primary Monthly x x
Whittemore et al 267 2004 Specialized Monthly x
Wichit et al 268 2017 Hospital Once x x
Wild et al 269 2016 Primary x x x x
Williams et al 270 2012 Hospital Weekly x
Williams et al 271 2017 Primary Monthly x
Wolever et al 272 2010 Weekly x
Wolf et al 273 2004 Primary Monthly x x
Wu et al 274 2017 University Once x x
Yang et al 275 2020 Primary Daily x x
Yasmin et al 276 2020 Hospital Fortnight x x x
Yoo et al 277 2009 University Tailored x x x x x
Yoon and Kim 278 2008 Hospital Weekly x x
Young et al 279 2005 Primary Monthly x x
Yu et al 280 2019 Hospital Daily x x
Zamanzadeh et al 281 2017 Daily x
Zhou et al 282 2014 Hospital Fortnight x x x x x

Abbreviation: BP, blood pressure.