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. 2023 May 11;14:1191965. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1191965

TABLE 2.

Summar of the difference between non-hiPSC-CM and hiPSC-CM cells.

Non-hiPSC-CM hiPSC-CM
Pathway • Suppression of Wnt/β-catenin • Suppression of Wnt/β-catenin
• Dysregulation of HIPPO/YAP pathway • Dysregulation of HIPPO/YAP pathway
• Upregulation of PPARγ • Upregulation of PPARγ
• Implication of NF-κB
• Pro-inflammatory implication
Morphology • Desmosome Destabilization • Desmosome Destabilization
• Lipid Accumulation • Lipid Accumulation
• Apoptosis • Apoptosis
• Transdifferentiation
Electrophysiology • Reduced Nav1.5 current • Reduced Nav1.5 current
• Shortened Action Potential Duration
• Decrease of Cx43 gene expression • Increase in global potassium currents
• Decrease and defect contractile function
• Calcium handling disturbance
Therapy • Combination of Sotalol and Flecainide
• Spironolactone