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. 2023 May 11;8(20):17948–17965. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c01156

Table 7. Anticipated ADMET and Physicochemical Features of the Afforded Compounds (8–14) as Well as Ciprofloxacina.

      investigated compounds
    8 9 10 11 12 13 14 ciprofloxacin
molecular properties molar refractivity 122.87 106.92 112.69 106.77 111.40 104.06 106.50 95.25
TPSA (Az ) 79.37 79.37 95.43 47.78 62.63 93.77 79.37 74.57
log P o/w (WLOGP) 4.22 2.85 3.00 5.17 3.65 3.43 2.31 1.18
consensus log P o/w 3.98 2.90 3.09 4.71 3.68 3.22 2.71 1.10
water solubility MS MS MS PS MS MS MS VS
pharmacokinetics parameters GI absorption high high high high high high high high
BBB permeant no no no yes yes no no no
P-gp substrate no no no no no no no yes
CYP1A2 inhibitor yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no
CYP2C19 inhibitor yes yes yes yes yes no yes no
CYP2C9 inhibitor yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no
CYP2D6 inhibitor no no no no no no no no
CYP3A4 inhibitor no no no no no no no no
drug/lead likeness drug likeness (Lipinski) yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
lead likeness no no no no no no no yes
toxicity parameters Ames toxicity yes no yes yes yes yes no no
max. tolerated dose (log mg/kg/day) 0.021 –0.212 0.166 0.075 0.072 0.567 0.206 0.924
hERG I inhibitor no no no no no no no no
hERG II inhibitor yes no yes no no yes no no
oral rat acute toxicity (LD50) (mol/kg) 2.619 2.129 2.316 2.475 2.474 2.693 2.223 2.891
oral rat chronic toxicity (LOAEL) (log mg/kg_bw/day) 0.853 1.627 2.774 1.077 1.267 1.612 1.719 1.036
hepatotoxicity yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes
minnow toxicity (log mM) –1.722 –0.056 1.277 1.666 0.503 3.427 1.391 1.194
a

MS: moderately soluble, PS: poorly soluble, VS: very soluble.