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. 2023 May 25;23:382. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04326-w

Table 3.

Results of hypotheses testing

Hypothesized path t value p value Conclusion
Personal Distress → CPS skills 2.063 0.039 H1 is supported
Perspective-Taking → CPS skills 8.252 0.000 H3 is supported
Fantasy → Empathic Concern 2.243 0.025 H7b is supported
Perspective-Taking → Empathic Concern 6.603 0.000 H7c is supported
Empathic Concern → CPS skills 4.194 0.000 H7d is supported
Algorithmic Thinking → Critical Thinking 5.897 0.000 H8a is supported
Creativity → Critical Thinking 5.287 0.000 H8b is supported
Cooperativity → Critical Thinking 3.468 0.001 H8c is supported
Critical Thinking → CPS skills 3.141 0.002 H8d is supported