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. 2023 May 25;16(8):1236–1243. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2023.05.025

Table 2.

Breakdown of QALYs lost population in each epidemic wave.

Outpatient Inpatient Severe Death Long-COVID Total
Wave 1 550
(0.4)
88.4
(0.07)
5.8
(0.005)
10,054
(8.0)
30.6
(0.02)
10,729
(8.5)
Wave 2 2,748
(2.2)
1,047
(0.8)
26.6
(0.02)
9,494
(7.5)
173
(0.1)
13,489
(10.7)
Wave 3 12,289
(9.8)
4,899
(3.9)
111
(0.1)
65,302
(51.9)
741
(0.6)
83,342
(66.2)
Wave 4 10,707
(8.5)
4,737
(3.8)
111
(0.1)
42,310
(33.6)
619
(0.5)
58,484
(46.5)
Wave 5 30,736
(24.4)
11,289
(9.0)
168
(0.1)
77,145
(61.3)
1,691
(1.3)
121,030
(96.2)

Unit: QALYs lost. Numbers represent the total QALYs lost and those in brackets represent QALYs lost per 100,000.