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. 2023 Feb 7;6(1):99–113. doi: 10.26828/cannabis/2023.01.008

Table 1.

Population and Neighborhood-Level Characteristics of Census Tracts with and Without at Least One Cannabis Dispensary in Oklahoma (N=1,046 Census Tracts)

TOTAL Census Tracts with No Dispensaries Census Tracts with ≥1 Dispensary
Mean ±SD Mean ±SD Mean ±SD p-value
Census Tracts, n (%) 1046 366 34.99% 680 65.00%)
Population, n (%) 3,918,137 1,217,950 31.08% 2,700,187 (68.92%) <.0001
Population Characteristics (%)
Under 18 years of age 23.87% 5.87% 23.76% 5.88% 23.93% 5.88% 0.304
White, NH 71.47% 15.43% 71.36% 16.89% 71.53% 14.59% 0.499
Black, NH 8.62% 14.16% 9.20% 16.39% 8.32% 12.81% 0.251
AI/AN, NH 7.33% 7.23% 7.34% 7.21% 7.33% 7.26% 0.850
Asian, NH 1.92% 3.21% 1.95% 3.36% 1.91% 3.13% 0.339
Hispanic 10.88% 13.05% 9.68% 11.66% 11.52% 13.70% 0.613
Below Poverty 17.52% 11.42% 16.01% 11.22% 18.33% 11.46% 0.028
Unemployed 19.35% 25.26% 19.42% 26.00% 19.31% 24.89% 0.637
Uninsured 17.49% 08.29% 16.12% 8.14% 18.22% 8.27% <.0001
Neighborhood Characteristics
Location Type, n (%) 0.012
Rural 471 45.03% 183 50.00% 288 42.35%
Suburban 157 15.01% 51 13.93% 106 15.59%
Town 104 9.94% 26 7.10% 78 11.47%
City 314 30.02% 106 28.96% 208 30.59%
Percent Vacant Units 14.78% 9.02% 14.73% 9.91% 14.80% 8.51% 0.901
Percent Household Rentals 35.58% 20.38% 30.98% 21.15% 38.05% 19.53% <.0001
No. Hospitals (n=163) 0.16 0.43 0.12 0.39 0.18 0.45 0.033
No. Physicians (n=4148) 3.97 16.47 4.48 24.65 3.69 9.52 0.382
No. Pharmacies (n=813) 0.78 1.08 0.43 0.75 0.97 1.18 <.0001
No. Schools (n=1827) 1.75 1.71 1.60 1.68 1.83 1.72 0.093
Total Crime Rate 0.153 0.5676 0.1850 0.9257 0.1358 0.1853 0.183

Note. <SD= Standard deviation;NH= non-Hispanic; AI/AN= American Indian/Alaskan Native; No.= Number.