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. 2023 May 18;2023:3230139. doi: 10.1155/2023/3230139

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of food handlers working in different food service establishments in Gondar.

Variables Level Hotels n (%) Restaurant n (%) Bar and restaurant n (%) Tea and breakfast n (%) Total n (%)
Age ≤20 2 (10.53) 5 (26.32) 4 (21.05) 8 (42.11) 19 (100.00)
21–30 71 (47.33) 59 (39.33) 7 (4.67) 13 (8.67) 150 (100.00)
31–40 54 (35.53) 60 (39.47) 9 (5.92) 29 (19.08) 152 (100.00)
41–50 6 (31.58) 2 (10.53) 0 (0.00) 11 (57.89) 19 (100.00)
>50 7 (70.00) 0 (0.00) 0 (0.00) 3 (30.00) 10 (100.00)
Sex Female 127 (39.81) 120 (37.62) 18 (5.64) 54 (16.93) 319 (100.00)
Male 13 (41.94) 6 (19.35) 2 (6.45) 10 (32.26) 31 (100.00)
Educational level Illiterate 55 (33.95) 72 (44.44) 15 (9.260) 20 (12.350) 162 (100.00)
Primary level 53 (42.40) 39 (31.20) 5 (4.00) 28 (22.40) 125 (100.00)
Secondary and above 32 (50.79) 15 (23.81) 0 (0.000) 16 (25.40) 63 (100.00)
Marital status Married 46 (38.33) 48 (40.00) 13 (10.83) 13 (10.83) 120 (100.00)
Single 114 (45.60) 78 (31.20) 7 (2.80) 51 (20.400) 250 (100.00)
Income per month in Birr <1000 0 (0.00) 1 (33.33) 0 (0) 2 (66.67) 3 (100.00)
1001–2000 83 (41.92) 63 (31.82) 11 (5.56) 41 (20.71) 198 (100.00)
2001–4000 46 (35.380) 58 (44.62) 7 (5.38) 19 (14.62) 130 (100.00)
>4000 11 (57.890) 4 (21.05) 2 (10.53) 2 (10.53) 19 (100.00)
Type of latrine Private 140 (41.30) 124 (36.58) 20 (5.90) 55 (16.22) 339 (100.00)
Public 0 (0.00) 2 (18.18) 0 (0.00) 9 (81.82) 11 (100.00)
Water source Pipe 140 (40.00) 126 (36.00) 20 (5.71) 64 (18.29) 350 (100.00)
Food service utensils washing style By water with detergents 140 (40.00) 126 (36.00) 20 (5.71) 64 (18.29) 350 (100.00)
Municipality role in waste disposal Present 70 (43.21) 45 (27.78) 20 (12.35) 27 (16.67) 162 (100.00)
Absent 70 (37.23) 81 (43.09) 0 (0.00) 37 (19.68) 188 (100.00)