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. 2023 Mar 14;47(6):496–504. doi: 10.1038/s41366-023-01290-9

Table 1.

Characteristics of the unimputed Fenland analytical sample (n = 4791) by quarters of takeaway outlet exposure.

Mean (SD), median; p25-p75, or N (%)
N Q1 (lowest exposure; n = 1348) Q2 (n = 1267) Q3 (n = 1167) Q4 (highest exposure; n = 1009) Total sample (n = 4791)
Age, years (mean (SD)) 4791 51.1 (6.9) 50.7 (7.2) 50.7 (7.3) 51.5 (7.4) 51.0 (7.2)
Female (n (%)) 4791 757 (56.2%) 681 (54.8%) 613 (52.5%) 530 (52.5%) 2581 (53.9%)
Age at completion of full time education, years (mean (SD)) 4767 18.9 (3.7) 18.7 (3.4) 18.1 (3.6) 20.2 (4.3) 19.0 (3.8)
Annual household income, £ (n (%)) <20,000 130 (9.9%) 150 (12.0%) 182 (16.1%) 629 (13.5%) 629 (13.5%)
20,000–39,999 4685 404 (30.7%) 383 (30.6%) 433 (38.2%) 1512 (32.2%) 1512 (32.2%)
≥40,000 783 (59.5%) 717 (57.4%) 518 (45.7%) 2544 (54.3%) 2544 (54.3%)
Occupational social class (n (%)) Working class 229 (17.0%) 250 (19.9%) 301 (26.0%) 980 (20.6%) 980 (20.6%)
Intermediate 4759 311 (23.2%) 248 (19.7%) 251 (21.6%) 985 (20.7%) 985 (20.7%)
Professional 800 (59.7) 761 (60.4%) 608 (52.4%) 2794 (58.7%) 2794 (58.7%)
Takeaway outlets in home neighbourhood, count (median (IQR)) 4791 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 2.0 (1.0–2.0) 7.0 (5.0–9.0) 26.0 (21.0–37.0) 2.0 (0.0–12.0)
Supermarkets in home neighbourhood, count (median (IQR)) 4791 0.0 (0.0–0.0) 0.0 (0.0–1.0) 2.0 (1.0–2.0) 6.0 (4.0–10.0) 1.0 (0.0–2.0)
Emotional eating, score ranging from 0–100 (mean SD)) 4791 35.5 (26.8) 34.6 (28.2) 34.7 (28.6) 33.8 (26.7) 34.7 (27.6)
Uncontrolled eating, score ranging from 0–100 (mean (SD)) 4791 30.1 (17.0) 30.1 (17.2) 30.2 (18.1) 29.1 (17.3) 29.9 (17.4)
Cognitive restraint, score ranging from 0–100 (mean (SD)) 4791 42.2 (19.6) 40.7 (20.1) 40.5 (19.4) 41.6 (19.5) 41.3 (19.6)
Takeaway food consumption, g/day (median (IQR)) 4791 30.0 (16.4–47.5) 30.4 (18.8–47.4) 31.1 (18.8–49.3) 27.6 (10.5–41.2) 30.0 (17.5–47.5)
Body fat percentage (mean (SD)) 4754 33.2 (9.4) 33.0 (8.8) 34.4 (9.4) 32.6 (9.3) 33.3 (9.2)
Fat mass index (mean (SD)) 4754 0.9 (0.4) 0.9 (0.3) 1.0 (0.4) 0.9 (0.3) 0.9 (0.4)
Body mass index (mean (SD)) 4791 26.8 (4.8) 26.9 (4.9) 27.8 (5.1) 26.2 (4.4) 27.0 (4.8)