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. 2023 May 19;28:155–166. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.05.006

Table 1.

Adjusted correlations for the mean stiffness (knom) with maximum push-out force (Fmax) and with bulk morphological descriptors of the unstrained bone–implant domain. Significant correlations are marked with a star.

Material Time N knom [102 N/mm] Fmax BV/TV BIC ABIC Vscrew,ext BA/BVa κnorm,pos
Titanium any 17 5.3 0.68* 0.48 −0.21 0.30 −0.48 −0.09 0.29
PEEK any 9 3.1 0.93* 0.75* 0.40 0.33 0.32 −0.66 −0.77*
Mg-10Gd any 9 3.8 0.98* 0.21 0.65 0.57 −0.72* −0.90* −0.58
any 4 weeks 11 3.5 0.94* 0.29 0.68* 0.66* 0.34 −0.46 −0.36
any 8 weeks 11 4.2 0.96* −0.20 0.30 0.56 −0.53 −0.43 −0.02
any 12 weeks 15 4.8 0.67* −0.16 0.63* 0.57* −0.18 −0.30 −0.03
Titanium 4 weeks 6 4.7 0.75 −0.44 0.06 0.21 −0.17 0.58 0.56
Titanium 8 weeks 5 5.2 1.00* −0.82 −0.79 0.18 −0.95* 0.12 0.34
Titanium 12 weeks 6 6.1 0.51 −0.96* 0.18 0.20 −0.22 0.19 0.91*
PEEK 12 weeks 5 3.6 0.95* 0.85 0.19 0.03 0.38 −0.81 −0.97*
Mg-10Gd 12 weeks 4 4.9 1.00* 0.01 0.95 0.93 −0.89 −0.92 0.61
any any 36 4.3 0.79* 0.13 0.48* 0.57* −0.27 −0.50* −0.27

* significant at p < 0.05.

a

Interfaces to the screw and to narrow vessels were excluded from the evaluation of the surface area.