Table 3.
Variable | AOR (95% CI) | p value |
---|---|---|
Age | 1.01 (1, 1.02) | < 0.001 |
Sex | ||
Female | Ref | |
Male | 0.69 (0.61, 0.78) | < 0.0001 |
Race/ethnicity | ||
White, non-Hispanic | Ref | |
Asian | 1.02 (0.72, 1.43) | 0.93 |
Black, non-Hispanic | 1.46 (1.15, 1.87) | < 0.01 |
Hispanic | 1.46 (1.11, 1.92) | < 0.01 |
Other race/ethnicity | 1.40 (1.07, 1.84) | 0.01 |
Insurance type | ||
Public or self-pay | Ref | |
Commercial | 0.78 (0.64, 0.95) | 0.02 |
PCP site and type | ||
Non-teaching site | Ref | |
Teaching site, resident as PCP | 0.85 (0.65, 1.10) | 0.21 |
Teaching site, non-resident as PCP | 1.10 (0.82, 1.47) | 0.52 |
HbA1C | ||
At goal, ≤ 7 | Ref | |
Not at goal | 2.32 (1.96, 2.73) | < 0.0001 |
Proteinuria | ||
Severe proteinuria | Ref | |
Moderate proteinuria | 1.37 (1.15, 1.63) | < 0.001 |
GFR categories | ||
Category 1, GFR ≥ 90 | Ref | |
Category 2, GFR 60–89 | 0.94 (0.73, 1.19) | 0.59 |
Category 3, GFR 30–50 | 0.54 (0.41, 0.72) | < 0.0001 |
Category 4, GFR < 30 | 0.82 (0.55, 1.20) | 0.3 |
Count of other diabetes-related Rx† | 0.83 (0.77, 0.90) | < 0.0001 |
HbA1C | ||
At goal, ≤ 7 | Ref | |
Not at goal | 2.32 (1.96, 2.73) | < 0.0001 |
Proteinuria | ||
Severe proteinuria | Ref | |
Moderate proteinuria | 1.37 (1.15, 1.63) | < 0.001 |
*Model adjusted for individual PCP as a random effect variable
†Continuous variable, count of prescriptions in EHR-defined pharmaceutical classes: thiazide, loop and potassium-sparing diuretics, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, combined alpha and beta blockers, alpha antagonists, hydralazine