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. 2023 May 25;13:8508. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35697-1

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Survival (mean ± SE) of (a) Callosobruchus chinensis and (b) Callosobruchus maculatus when eggs were treated with different types of biosynthesized nanoparticles. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared to the control.