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. 2023 May 25;13:8469. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35211-7

Table 2.

Details of odors or odors reported to be associated with migraine attacks.

Odors Rate of association (%)
Perfumes 56.4
Tobacco 47.5
Fabric softener 32.7
Body odor 32.7
Garbage 24.8
Hairdressing products 22.8
Automobiles 22.8
Sweat 19.8
Garlic 16.8
Rice 15.8
Grilled fish 15.8
Alcohol 14.9
Excrement 14.9
Machine oil 13.9
Vomit 13.9
Chemicals 11.9
Propane gas 10.9
Animals 10.9
Coffee 9.9
Laundry detergent 8.9
Grilled meat 8.9
Shampoo 7.9
Roses 7.9
Insect repellent 7.9
Rinse 6.9
Mint 5.9
Socks 5.0
Soap 4.0
Curry 4.0
Cheese 4.0
Hinoki 4.0
Black tea 1.0
Lemon 0.0
Tangerine 0.0
Apple 0.0