Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 May 12;14:1157535. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1157535

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2023 Ha, Ko, Park and Kim.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Subgroup analyses of the improvement degree of score on the TDS scale. The independent two-sample t-test or Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare two groups (*p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01). (A) Sex. (B) Age. (C) BMI. (D) FD subtype. (E) FR diagnosis. (F) PIFD; BMI, body mass index; DHSS, Dampness and heat in the spleen and stomach systems pattern; DLSS, Disharmony of liver and stomach systems pattern; EPS, epigastric pain syndrome; FR, food retention; FRED, Food retention disorder pattern; NHT, Naesohwajung-tang; PDS, postprandial distress syndrome; PIFD, pattern identification of functional dyspepsia; SDQS, Spleen deficiency with qi stagnation pattern; SSDC, Spleen and stomach deficiency with cold pattern; TACH, Tangled cold and heat pattern; TDS, total dyspepsia symptom.