Table 3.
Regression of main effect and interactions for depression symptoms.
| Variables | β (SE) | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Residence | ||
| Rural | Ref | |
| Urban | 0.396 (0.744) | 0.595 |
| Live with family members | ||
| No | Ref | |
| Yes | 0.297 (0.270) | 0.271 |
| Instrumental support from children | ||
| No | Ref | |
| Yes | −0.149 (0.408) | 0.714 |
| Perception of children’s filial piety | ||
| No | Ref | |
| Yes | −1.312 (0.295) | <0.001 |
| Social connectivity with family | −0.067 (0.018) | <0.001 |
| Social connectivity with friends | 0.014 (0.019) | 0.447 |
| Urban Í live with family members | 0.160 (0.478) | 0.737 |
| Urban Í having instrumental support from children | −1.141 (0.616) | 0.064 |
| Urban Í children being filial | 0.365 (0.447) | 0.414 |
| Urban Í social connectivity with family | 0.053 (0.023) | <0.05 |
| Urban Í social connectivity with friends | −0.055 (0.023) | <0.05 |
Adjusted for age, sex, educational level, marital status, living alone or not, sense of economic security, self-rated health, alcohol drinking, smoking status, and subjective age.