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. 2023 Mar 27;35(4):337–344. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.03.009

Table 2.

Comparison of mean rank values and fold change of human gingival fibroblast samples among individual targeted genes.

Target genes Study groups*—Mean ranks
Kruskal-Wallis -test statistic p value
S-N S-C N-N N-C
VFGF-A 5.00 2.00 8.00 11.00 10.385 0.016*
Fold change 1.00 1.07 1.55 2.60
GPX3 6.67 2.00 7.33 10.00 7.667 0.053
Fold change 1.00 0.88 1.00 1.03
SOD2 2.00 5.00 8.00 11.00 10.385 0.016*
Fold change 0.55 0.55 0.90 0.96
SOD3 6.00 2.33 7.33 10.33 7.615 0.055
Fold change 1.00 0.82 1.01 1.14
IL-6 4.67 2.33 10.00 9.00 9.051 0.029*
Fold change 0.81 0.66 12.83 12.50
IL-8 4.33 2.67 8.00 11.00 9.667 0.022*
Fold change 0.06 0.06 0.81 1.17

S--N = Smoker without mediation; S-C = Smoker with vitamin C; N-N = Never-smoker without medication; N-C = Never-smoker with vitamin C.

*

Significant p value (P ≤ 0.05).