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. 2023 May 26;84(6):1000–1008. doi: 10.4315/JFP-20-463

TABLE 1.

Information gathered from 85 videos

Information type % (no.) of videos
Government agencies
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 24 (20)
U.S. Food and Drug Administration 15 (13)
U.S. Department of Agriculture 12 (10)
Government of Canadaa 2 (2)
National Institutes of Health 5 (4)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2 (2)
National Science Foundation 1 (1)
Health care professional, professor, expert 60 (51)
Hand washing procedures 69 (59)
Soap used for hand washing 41 (35)
Hand sanitizer used 31 (26)
Fruit and vegetable washing procedures
Water only 27 (23)
Soap and water 16 (14)
Scrub surfaces 9 (8)
Commercial produce disinfectant 5 (4)
Otherb 12 (10)
Kitchen disinfection 26 (22)
Package handling procedures 55 (47)
Grocery store practices 54 (46)
Take-out food procedures 32 (27)
Hazardous foodc
Food that you share 1 (1)
Food plated and cooled 1 (1)
Frozen food 2 (2)
Take-out food 2 (2)
Produce 8 (7)
No food 39 (33)
Hazardous food packaging 24 (20)
Hazardous food utensils 2 (2)

a Government of Canada includes agencies such as the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and Health Canada. Videos did not mention specific agencies.

b Including use of homemade cleaners and, in one instance, a dishwasher.

c Food and utensils were coded as hazardous when the video mentioned that ingestion of those foods or use of those utensils can cause consumers to contract COVID-19.