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. 2023 May 16;120(21):e2218478120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2218478120

Table 2.

Genes with obligate dosage sensitivity (ODS) to Y chromosome dosage changes in lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs)

Ensembl ID Symbol Chr Gene description X Gametolog
ENSG00000012817 KDM5D Y Chromatin organization, chromatin remodeling KDM5C
ENSG00000067048 DDX3Y* Y Gamete generation, cell differentiation DDX3X
ENSG00000067646 ZFY* Y Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated ZFX
ENSG00000099725 PRKY Y Protein phosphorylation, signal transduction PRKX
ENSG00000114374 USP9Y* Y Proteolysis, spermatogenesis, cell migration USP9X
ENSG00000129824 RPS4Y1 Y Multicellular organism development, translational initiation RPS4X
ENSG00000131002 TXLNGY Y Syntaxin binding TXLNG
ENSG00000154620 TMSB4Y* Y Actin filament organization, regulation of cell migration TMSB4X
ENSG00000165246 NLGN4Y Y Cell adhesion, chemical synaptic transmission, learning NLGN4X
ENSG00000183878 UTY* Y Chromatin organization, regulation of gene expression UTX
ENSG00000198692 EIF1AY Y Translation, translational initiation EIF1AX
ENSG00000231535 LINC00278 Y
ENSG00000241859 ANOS2P Y A pseudogene, associated with Kallmann Syndrome
ENSG00000260197 Lnc-KDM5D-1 Y
ENSG00000286009 AC244213.1 Y

All of these 15 ODS genes are Y-linked. These 15 genes are enriched with gametologs (18, 19) [P = 9.4e-4]. *DDX3Y, ZFY, USP9Y, TMSB4Y, and UTY were also reported in our past microarray study (13).