Fig. 3.

Relationship between anthropogenic pressures and bird trends and time series. (A) Relative effects of high-input farm cover, forest cover, urbanization, and temperature and their trends on bird trends (1996 to 2016, 141 species) obtained by partial least square regression (PLS). Bias-corrected and accelerated CIs are displayed. (B) Distribution of the strength of the influence of pressures (scaled S-map coefficients) on bird time series. The number of species with negative and positive mean S-map coefficients is shown.