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. 2023 Feb 21;78(6):1060–1072. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbad030

Table 2.

Characteristics of ACT Participants With Dementia (quantitative variables)

Full sample (N = 848) Missing data (N = 88) Excluded, not kinless (N = 696) Kinless (N = 64)
Age
 Mean 85 84 85 87
 Median 86 85 86 88
 Standard deviation 6 6 6 7
 Range 63–103 68–98 67–102 71–103
Years of education completed
 Mean 14 14 14 14
 Median 13 14 14 13
 Standard deviation 3 2 3 4
 Range 4–21 8–19 4–21 6–21
Number of ADLs difficult at onset
 Missing N = 158 (19%) N = 77 (88%) N = 72 (10%) N = 9 (14%)
 Mean 1.5 1.5 1.6
 Median 1 1 0
 Standard deviation 1.8 1.8 2.1
 Range 0–6 0–6 0–6
Number of IADLs difficult at onset
 Missing N = 183 (22%) N = 77 (88%) N = 96 (14%) N = 10 (16%)
 Mean 1.5 1.6 1.7
 Median 1 1 1
 Standard deviation 1.8 1.7 1.8
 Range 0–6 0–5 0–5
Charlson Comorbidity Score
 Mean 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.3
 Median 0 0 0 0
 Standard deviation 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.0
 Range 0–9 0–8 0–9 0–5
Klabunde Comorbidity Score
 Mean 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.6
 Median 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
 Standard deviation 2.1 2.3 2.1 1.8
 Range 0–11 0–9 0–11 0–8

Notes: ACT = Adult Changes in Thought; ADL = activity of daily living; IADL = instrumental activity of daily living.