Table 2. Prevalence and crude and adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]) of smoking by adolescents during the pandemic, according to potential associated factors. ConVid Adolescentes, 2020.
| Variables | During % (95% CI) | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted*OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 2.41 (2.02; 2.87) | ||
| Sex | |||
| Male | 2.77 (2.15; 3.57) | – | – |
| Female | 2.05 (1.64; 2.57) | 0.74 (0.52; 1.04) | 0.74 (0.52; 1.04) |
| Age group | |||
| 12 to 15 years old | 2.05 (1.60; 2.62) | – | – |
| 16 and 17 years old | 3.16 (2.49; 4.00) | 1.56 (1.10; 2.22) | 1.55 (1.09; 2.20) |
| Race/Skin color | |||
| White | 2.09 (1.57; 2.77) | – | – |
| Black | 4.09 (2.60; 6.38) | 2.00 (1.15; 3.46) | 1.82 (1.05; 3.15) |
| Brown | 2.34 (1.79; 3.06) | 1.12 (0.75; 1.67) | 1.05 (0.70; 1.58) |
| Others | 2.48 (1.13; 5.36) | 1.19 (0.51; 2.79) | 1.12 (0.48; 2.64) |
| Type of school | |||
| Public | 2.59 (2.15; 3.12) | – | – |
| Private | 1.32 (0.91; 1.89) | 0.50 (0.33; 0.76) | 0.52 (0.34; 0.78) |
| Maternal Education | |||
| Elementary school or less | 4.22 (3.27; 5.42) | – | – |
| Complete high school | 1.41 (0.96; 2.06) | 0.32 (0.20; 0.52) | 0.33 (0.21; 0.53) |
| Complete higher education | 1.78 (1.25; 2.54) | 0.41 (0.26; 0.64) | 0.45 (0.27; 0.75) |
| Region of residence | |||
| North | 1.02 (0.64; 1.63) | – | – |
| Northeast | 0.46 (0.15; 1.38) | 0.45 (0.14; 1.50) | 0.45 (0.13; 1.49) |
| Southeast | 4.15 (3.34; 5.15) | 4.20 (2.48;7.11) | 4.33 (2.55; 7.36) |
| South | 2.35 (1.86; 2.96) | 2.34 (1.37; 3.98) | 2.33 (1.37; 3.96) |
| Midwest | 2.07 (1.12; 3.79) | 2.05 (0.94; 4.49) | 2.12 (0.97; 4.62) |
| Social restriction | |||
| Not very strict | 4.84 (3.82; 6.10) | – | – |
| Very strict | 1.44 (0.10; 1.87) | 0.29 (0.20; 0.41) | 0.30 (0.20; 0.43) |
| Close friends | |||
| None | 1.83 (1.05; 3.18) | – | – |
| 1 friend | 2.63 (1.65; 4.16) | 1.45 (0.69; 3.02) | 1.49 (0.71; 3.09) |
| 2 friends | 2.59 (1.81; 3.70) | 1.42 (0.73; 2.79) | 1.49 (0.76; 2.92) |
| 3 or more friends | 2.36 (1.85; 3.00) | 1.30 (0.70; 2.40) | 1.38 (0.74; 2.57) |
| Sleeping | |||
| Did not affect | 1.96 (1.40; 2.57) | – | – |
| Started to have sleeping problems | 2.66 (1.84; 3.83) | 1.37 (0.86; 2.19) | 1.43 (0.89; 2.31) |
| Continued to have sleeping problems | 1.30 (0.73; 2.28) | 0.66 (0.35; 1.24) | 0.67 (0.36; 1.27) |
| Sleeping problems got worse | 4.33 (3.10; 6.03) | 2.27 (1.45; 3.55) | 2.37 (1.49; 3.76) |
| Reduced sleeping problems | 4.54 (2.01; 9.95) | 2.38 (0.98; 5.79) | 2.40 (0.99; 5.86) |
| Feeling sad/depressed | |||
| Never/rarely | 1.79 (1.26; 2.54) | – | – |
| Sometimes | 2.52 (1.85; 3.42) | 1.42 (0.88; 2.29) | 1.53 (0.92; 2.56) |
| Always | 2.94 (2.26; 3.83) | 1.67 (1.06; 2.61) | 1.91 (1.15; 3.17) |
| Feeling irritated | |||
| Never/rarely | 2.26 (0.49; 3.40) | – | – |
| Sometimes | 2.46 (1.78; 3.39) | 1.09 (0.64; 1.87) | 1.15 (0.66; 1.98) |
| Always | 2.45 (1.93; 3.11) | 1.09 (0.67; 1.77) | 1.18 (0.69; 2.01) |
| Feeling isolated | |||
| Never/rarely | 1.82 (1.32; 2.51) | – | – |
| Sometimes | 2.85 (2.08; 3.90) | 1.58 (1.00; 2.51) | 1.71 (1.05; 2.80) |
| Always | 2.74 (2.08; 3.61) | 1.52 (0.98; 2.34) | 1.65 (1.04; 2.62) |
| Passive smoking | |||
| No | 1.42 (1.12; 1.79) | – | |
| Yes | 6.40 (4.96; 8.22) | 4.76 (3.32; 6.82) | 4.68 (3.26; 6.71) |
| Consumption of alcoholic beverages during the pandemic | |||
| No | 0.83 (0.60; 1.14) | – | – |
| Yes | 13.30 (10.90; 16.12) | 18.33 (12.4; 27.14) | 19.90 (13.10; 30.20) |
| Sedentary behavior | |||
| Maintained | 2.23 (1.79; 2.78) | – | – |
| Increased | 2.91 (2.15; 3.93) | 1.31 (0.90; 1.93) | 1.31 (0.89; 1.92) |
| Reduced | 2.02 (0.75; 5.36) | 0.91 (0.32; 2.55) | 0.89 (0.32; 2.49) |
| Physical practice | |||
| Maintained | 2.36 (1.92; 2.91) | – | – |
| Reduced | 2.82 (1.99; 3.99) | 1.20 (0.79; 1.82) | 1.16 (0.76; 1.76) |
| Increased | 0.96 (0.4; 2.28) | 0.40 (0.16; 0.99) | 0.40 (0.16; 0.98) |
* Adjusted for sex, age group, and school type.