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. 2023 May 2;10(5):548. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10050548

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Automated pain detection using AI. This image depicts video surveillance being used to capture facial expressions associated with pain, which are then analyzed by a computer system using machine learning to provide an accurate output of pain detection or intensity estimation. Created with BioRender.com (accessed on 14 March 2023).