Measurement Items

Loneliness (α = 0.95)

In general, I feel like I lack companionship

In general, I feel like I am often left out of social situations

In general, I feel isolated from others

Privacy concerns (α = 0.93)

I feel that the voice AI assistant protects my personal privacy

I feel that my transactions are safe when I am shopping using the voice AI assistant

The voice AI assistant has an adequate number of security features

I feel like my privacy is protected when I am using the voice AI assistant

I trust that the voice AI assistant will not misuse my personal information

I trust that this voice AI assistant will not provide my information to others sites without my permission

Social attraction of voice AI (α = 0.89)

I think I could have a good time with my voice AI device

I think my voice AI device could be a friend of mine

I would enjoy a casual conversation with my voice AI device

I would like to spend more time with my voice AI device

Satisfaction (α = 0.83)

Overall, I am satisfied with my voice AI device

Overall, interacting with a voice AI device is emotionally satisfying and pleasant

Overall, the functions provided by a voice AI device meet my needs

I am satisfied with my decision to purchase a voice AI device

Intention of continued use of voice AI (α = 0.82)

I plan to keep using a voice AI device in the future

I want to continue using a voice AI device

I intend to recommend a voice AI device to my friends