Table 7.
Effects of brown and green seaweed on broiler breast meat proximate composition.
Nutrients 1 (%) |
Dietary Treatments 2 | Contrast p-Values 4 |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC | PC | BS 0.25 | BS 0.50 | BS 0.75 | BS 1 | BS 1.25 | GS 0.25 | GS 0.50 | GS 0.75 | GS 1 | GS 1.25 | SEM 3 | p-Values | Line. | Quad. | |
Moisture | 74.43 | 73.03 | 74.25 | 74.03 | 74.18 | 74.38 | 74.17 | 73.5 | 73.56 | 74.71 | 74.04 | 74.1 | 0.40 | 0.3168 | 0.0755 | 0.6850 |
CP | 23.04 c | 23.85 b,c | 24.51 a,b | 24.69 a,b | 23.93 a,b,c | 23.79 b,c | 24.29 a,b,c | 24.33 a,b | 25.14 a | 24.04 a,b,c | 24.75 a,b | 23.71 b,c | 0.38 | 0.0404 | 0.0218 | 0.4461 |
EE | 2.23 a | 2.19 a,b | 1.99 a,b,c | 1.88 b,c | 1.93 a,b,c | 1.92 a,b,c | 2.11 a,b | 2.05 a,b | 1.96 a,b,c | 1.70 c | 2.05 a,b | 1.87 b,c | 0.09 | 0.0258 | 0.7959 | 0.0619 |
Ash | 1.79 | 1.89 | 1.68 | 1.66 | 1.75 | 1.67 | 1.76 | 1.78 | 1.74 | 1.67 | 1.7 | 1.64 | 0.07 | 0.4587 | 0.5104 | 0.2256 |
a,b,c Means with different superscripts in the same row indicates significant difference (p < 0.05). 1 Nutrients: CP = crude protein, EE (ether extract). 2 Dietary treatments: NC (negative control) = basal diet, PC (positive control) = basal diet + vitamin E (100 mg/kg feed), BS 0.25 = basal diet + 0.25% brown seaweed, BS 0.50 = basal diet + 0.50% brown seaweed, BS 0.75 = basal diet + 0.75% brown seaweed, BS 1 = basal diet + 1% brown seaweed, BS 1.25 = basal diet + 1.25% brown seaweed, GS 0.25 = basal diet + 0.25% green seaweed, GS 0.50 = basal diet + 0.50% green seaweed, GS 0.75 = basal diet + 0.75% green seaweed, GS 1 = basal diet + 1% green seaweed, GS 1.25 = basal diet + 1.25% green seaweed. 3 SEM = standard error of means. 4 Contrast p-Values = orthogonal polynomial contrasts of dietary increasing brown and green seaweed inclusion levels (0.0 to 1.25%).