2-DG	2-deoxy-D-glucose
5-FU	5-fluorouracil
ApoA-1	Apolipoprotein A-I
BALB	Bagg Albino
BCR	Breakpoint cluster region
BLNs	Biofunctionalized liposome-like nanovesicles
CARs	Chimeric antigen receptors
CML	Chronic myeloid leukaemia
CpG	5′-C-phosphate-G-3′
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4
CXCR4	C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4
DOX	Doxorubicin
DBCO-Sulfo-NHS esters	Dibenzocyclooctyne-sulfo-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
ESCRT	Endosomal sorting complex required for transport
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
FASL	Fas ligand, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family
GFP	Green fluorescent proteins
GITRL	Glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor family-related ligand
HA-PEI/HA-PEG	Hyaluronic acid-poly(ethylene imine)/ hyaluronic acid-poly(ethylene glycol)
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HER2	Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
hEGF	Human epidermal growth factor
ICD	Immunogenic cell death
IL-3	Interleukin-3
imDCs	Immature dendritic cells
ISEV	International Society For Extracellular Vesicles
KRAS	Ki-Ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
LAMP	Lysosome-associated membrane protein
NK	Natural killer
NSCLC	Non-small cell lung cancer
NVs	Nanovesicles
OVA Ag	Ovalbumin antigen
pCD63-OVA	Plasmid DNA encoding ova ag
PD-1	Programmed Cell Death Protein 1
PD1-BCMNs	Program death protein expressed Bioengineered Cell Membrane nanovesicles
PDGFR	Platelet-derived growth factor receptor
PD-L1	Programmed death ligand 1
RFP	Red fluorescent proteins
SAV-LA	Streptavidin–cadherin
SMART-Exo	Synthetic multivalent antibody-retargeted exosome
SR-B1	Scavenger receptor class B type 1
TAM	Tumor-associated macrophages
TLR	Toll-like receptor
tLyp-1	Tumor-homing and -penetrating Peptide
TME	Tumor micro-environment
TNBC	Triple-negative breast cancer
TRAIL	TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
VSVGs	vesicular stomatitis infection glycoproteins
EDC	1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamino propyl)- carbodiimide
NHS	N-hydroxysuccinimide
cRGDyC	Cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-tyrosine-cysteine
cRGDyK	Cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-tyrosine-proline
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
cL	Cyclo peptide
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
PDAC	pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
EXS/EXO	Exosome
OXA	Oxaliplatin
aCTLA-4	Anticytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 antibodies
BM-MSC	Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
R9	Polyarginine peptide
HepG2	Hepatoblastoma cell line
RGE	Arginine-glycine- glutamic acid
Cur	Curcumin
SPIONs	Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles
FITC	Fluorescein isothiocyanate
SPAAC	Strain-promoted azide–alkyne cycloaddition
DBCO	Aza-dibenzocyclooctyne
SIRPa	CD47-signal regulatory protein alpha
CD47	Cluster of differentiation 47
EGa1	Egfr Nanobodies
C1C2	Lactadherin
OaAEP1	Oldenlandia affinis plant ligase
CHP	Cholesterol-bearing pullulan
LTX	Lipofectamine
LI7E	Lipid-sensitive endosmotic
RTC	Reticulocyte
SPMN	Superparamagnetic nanoparticles
Tf	Transferrin
LipHA	ligand hyaluronic acid derivative with octadecyl tails
CD44	Cluster of differentiation 44
PDA	Polydopamine
AA-PEG	Aminoethyl Anisamide-Polyethylene Glycol
DMPE	Diphosphine ligand 1,2-Bis(Dimethyl-Phosphine)Ethane
FA	Folic acid
DSPE	1,2-Distearoyl-Sn-Glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine
TNBC	Triple-negative breast cancer
BFMV	Biotin- and folate-conjugated microvesicles
GALA	Glutamic acid-alanine-leucine-alanine
siRNA	Small interfering RNA
Muc1	Mucin 1
HEK293T	Human embryonic kidney 293T
Bcl 2	B-cell lymphoma 2