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. 2023 May 8;13(5):773. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13050773

Table 4.

Correlations between the Big Five and cognitive function at t1 in the cross-sectional sample of individuals with bipolar disorder (n = 129).

Big Five Cognitive Function
Executive Function a Verbal Memory b Attention and Processing Speed c
r p r p r p
Openness 0.15 0.112 0.04 0.687 0.22 0.020
Conscientiousness 0.02 0.827 −0.08 0.396 −0.01 0.904
Extraversion 0.04 0.691 0.11 0.269 0.13 0.168
Agreeableness −0.01 0.942 −0.03 0.792 0.07 0.448
Neuroticism −0.28 0.003 0.09 0.927 −0.18 0.058

Note. BD = bipolar disorder; a sum score of the Trail Making Test (TMT) part B and the interference trial of J. Stroop’s Color and Word Interference Test; b sum score of California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) trial 1-5, CVLT short delay free recall, CVLT long delay free recall, CVLT short delay cued recall, and CVLT long delay cued recall; c sum score of d2 Test of Attention Revised, Stroop’s word-reading and color-naming trials, and TMT part A. Results remaining significant after the employment of False Discovery Rate (FDR) are marked in bold letters. Covariates included age, sex, education, and BDI.