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. 2023 May 16;13(5):805. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13050805

Table 2.

Achieved performance of the XGBoost, Linear Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Decision Tree (DT) models, computed considering the 20-Repeated 10-Fold Cross-Validation. AUC-ROC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value.

Accuracy AUC-ROC Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
XGBoost 0.707 ± 0.101 0.752 ± 0.107 0.712 ± 0.147 0.704 ± 0.150 0.711 ± 0.119 0.726 ± 0.118
LR 0.660 ± 0.099 0.725 ± 0.107 0.732 ± 0.135 0.592 ± 0.150 0.641 ± 0.102 0.703 ± 0.129
SVM 0.662 ± 0.099 0.713 ± 0.118 0.795 ± 0.165 0.534 ± 0.154 0.626 ± 0.095 0.749 ± 0.160
DT 0.656 ± 0.100 0.661 ± 0.101 0.644 ± 0.154 0.669 ± 0.143 0.660 ± 0.118 0.668 ± 0.114