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. 2023 May 17;30(5):5116–5134. doi: 10.3390/curroncol30050387

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of consenting patients.

Variable N = 25
Age, Mean (SD) 69.1 (6.6)
Male, (%) 14 (56.0)
Smoking History, (%)
 Never 1 (4.0)
 Current 6 (24.0)
 Former 18 (72.0)
Pack Years, Mean (SD) 40.2 (28.2)
Pulmonary Function, Mean (SD)
 FEV1 (L) 2.2 (0.5)
 FEV1 % 81.0 (13.8)
 DLCO % 78.0 (13.1)
Comorbidities, %
 Hypertension 12 (48.0)
 COPD 8 (32.0)
 Diabetes 2 (8.0)
 Oral Steroids 0
Resection Type, (%)
 Wedge 3 (12.0)
 Segment 1 (4.0)
 Lobe 21 (8.0)
Surgical Approach, (%)
 Minimally Invasive 21 (84.0)
 Open 4 (16.0)
Tumor Histology, (%)
 Adenocarcinoma 16 (64.0)
 Squamous Cell 5 (20.0)
 Carcinoid 2 (8.0)
 Carcinosarcoma 1 (4.0)
 Granuloma 1 (4.0)
Tumor Size, cm, Mean (SD) 2.6 (1.0)
Pathologic Stage, (%)
 Benign (Granuloma) 1 (4.0)
 I 14 (56.0)
 II 5 (20.0)
 III 5 (20.0)
Lymph Node Status, (%)
 Negative 16 (64.0)
 Positive 9 (36.0)