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. 2023 May 8;9(5):389. doi: 10.3390/gels9050389

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Bioengineering strategy beyond bone regeneration in clinical practice. The nature and structure of the scaffolds have great importance to support cell growth. The MSCs represent a source of growth factors, cytokines, and extracellular vesicles to their surrounding cells, which may favor bone regeneration and osteogenesis [10].