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. 2023 May 12;14:1182544. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1182544

Table 2.

Independent associations with markers of gut integrity and inflammation.

Zonulin Hs-CRP Ox-LDL
Estimate p-value Estimate p-value Estimate p-value
COVID & PASC status
COVID+ PASC+ vs. COVID+ No PASC 0.44 0.0002 0.16 0.47 0.32 <.0001
COVID- vs. COVID+ No PASC 0.03 0.77 -0.06 0.73 -0.15 0.01
Female vs. Male Sex 0.19 0.02 0.01 0.93 0.09 0.03
Age 0.01 0.03 0.005 0.62 0.01 0.001
non-White vs. White Race 0.06 0.52 0.18 0.21 -0.09 0.04
BMI 0.01 0.05 0.05 <.0001 0.01 0.07
Current Smoker 0.3 0.001 0.26 0.09 -0.19 <.0001
Zonulin - - - - 0.001 <.0001 0.001 0.002
LBP - - - - 0.29 <.0001 -0.21 0.09

Numbers in Bold indicates statistical significance (P < 0.05).