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. 2023 May 3;25(5):749. doi: 10.3390/e25050749
a Population factor
p Fluctuation level
d Embedding dimension
Df Fractal dimension of the bulk
Di Local fractal dimension at iteration i
D(i) Local fractal dimension corresponding to iteration i between the topical scales li and li1
DT Topological dimension
D, Fractal dimension of the crest
li The average interparticle distance at a certain iteration i
l0 Integral scale
li Size of a block at one iteration i
M(r) Number of grid cells at scale r
nb,i Number of points thrown in one of the block areas at iteration i
nb,i Number of points by a certain block associated with iteration i
Nb,i Number of blocks at iteration i
nc,i Number of points thrown in the cross zones at iteration i
NF(r) Number of affected meshes at scale r
ni The number of points in mesh i
Np(r) Minimum number of overlays with thickness r to cover the spatial extension p at fluctuation level p
ri Observation scale
p Fluctuating structure
V p (r) Volume occupied by the spatial extension Ωp of fluctuation at level p at scale r
αp(r) Relative structure functions of number of points at level of fluctuation p
γ Reversibility efficiency
γstat Statistical reversibility efficiency
γgeo Geometrical reversibility efficiency
f, 1 Bulk dimension
p Dimension of fluctuation level p
θ Symmetry scale (intermittency parameter)
μp(r) Relative structure functions of p-order energy dissipation rate at scale r
νp(r) Relative structure functions of the velocity fluctuation δV(r) at scale r
zp Scaling exponent of average fluctuation rate of number of points or velocity at fluctuation level p
τp Scaling exponent of energy dissipation rate of order p
ε(r) Average energy dissipation rate over the real active part of the field
<ε(r)p> Energy dissipation rate of order p
ni The number of points in cell i
<ni(r)> Mean number of points at given scale r
<δnirp> Mean fluctuation rate of points number at fluctuation level p at scale r
<δni(r)>pF Mean fluctuation rate of point numbers on affected blocks corresponding to the fluctuation level p
δV(r) Velocity fluctuation
<δV(r)p> Structural function of order p of the velocity fluctuation δV(r)