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. 2023 May 16;12(10):2017. doi: 10.3390/foods12102017
APCI Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization
APs Alkylphenols
ASE Accelerated solvent extraction
BaP Benzo[a]pyrene
BPA Bisphenol A
CE Capillary electrophoresis
DAD Diode array detector
DE Diatomaceous earth
DLLME Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction
dl-PCBs Dioxin-like polychlorobiphenyls
ECD Electron capture detector
ECNI Electron capture negative ionization
EDCs Endocrine-disrupting compounds
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EI Electron ionization
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ESI+ Positive electrospray ionization
FID Flame ionization detector
FLD Fluorescence detector
FPD Flame photometric detector
FRs Flame retardants
GC Gas chromatography
GCB Graphitized carbon black
GPC Gel permeation chromatography
HCAs Heterocyclic aromatic amines
HPHTSE High-pressure high-temperature solvent extraction
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HPSE High-pressure solvent extraction
HRGC High resolution gas chromatography
HRMS High resolution mass spectrometry
IT Ion trap
KOH Potassium hydroxide
LC Liquid chromatography
LLE Liquid–liquid extraction
LRMS Low resolution mass spectrometry
MAE Microwave-assisted extraction
MCPDEs Fatty acid esters of monochloropropane
MISPE Molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction
MOHs Mineral oils
MS Mass spectrometry
MS/MS Tandem mass spectrometry
NaOH Potassium hydroxide
NCI Negative chemical ionization
oxyPAHs Oxygenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PAEs Phthalic acid esters
PAHs Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PBDEs Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
PCBs Polychlorinated biphenyls
PCDD/Fs Polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins and -furans
PFE Pressurized fluid extraction
PHWE Pressurized hot water extraction
PLE Pressurized liquid extraction
POPs Persistent organic pollutants
QqLIT Quadrupole linear ion trap
QqQ Triple quadrupole
SPE Solid phase extraction
S-PLE Selective pressurized liquid extraction
SPME Solid phase microextraction
SSE Subcritical solvent extraction
TOF Time of flight
UHPLC Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
UPLC Ultra-performance liquid chromatography
UV Ultraviolet detector