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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Cell Sci Ther. 2022 Dec 9;14(1):377.

Table 4:

Porcine Autologous Muscle Derived Cells (AMDC) early apoptotic cell percentage (%) immediately after injection (0hr) and at 48 hrs post needle ejection through various needles.

Needle size t=0 hr t=48 hrs
22G, 3.5 in 0.5 ± 0.09 16.29 ± 4.02
23G, 17.7 in 0.6 ± 0.03 15.38 ± 1.07
27G, 3.5 in 0.49 ± 0.07 12.87 ± 3.86
27G, 9.5 in 0.62 ± 0.05 20.84 ± 8.75
Control 0.41 ± 0.12 12.63 ± 1.95

Note: No statistically significant difference in apoptosis of cells was detected across needles when compared to control samples. (Analysis of variance with Kruskal-Wallis test p< 0.05).