Table 2.
Method | % | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | N (% of M) | Age Range | School Level | Design | NI | CB | CV | CB/CV |
Choi et al. [91] South Korea |
N = 1.738 (50.4%) | 10–12 years | Elementary school students | Longitudinal study | 12.4% | 25.8% | 9.7% | |
Eroglu et al. [96] Turkey |
N = 337 (50.1%) | 14–19 years (M = 16.56) | High school students | Cross-sectional study | - | - | - | - |
Mohd Fadhli et al. [94] Malaysia |
N = 1.290 (29.8%) | 13–17 years (M = 14.48) | High school students | Cross-sectional study | - | 3.8% | 13.7% | 2.4% |
Repo et al. [60] Finland |
N = 34.771 | 10–16 years | Primary and middle school students | Longitudinal study | - | - | - | - |
Rodriguez-Rivas et al. [102] Chile | N = 287 (60.3%) | 14–18 years (M = 15.95, SD = 1.13) |
Middle school students | Cross-sectional study | ||||
Schunk et al. [99] Study 1 Germany |
N = 107 (35.5%) | 13–18 years (M = 15.76) | Secondary school | Cross-sectional study | - | - | 32.7% | - |
Thai et al. [97] Vietnam |
N = 1.492 (44.7%) | - | Secondary (71.8%) and high (28.2%) school students | Cross-sectional study | - | - | 36.5% | - |
Thumronglaohapun et al. [95] Thailand |
N = 2.683 (30.5%) | Mage = 16.0 | High school students | Cross-sectional study | 50.8% | - | 49.2% | - |
Trompeter et al. [100] Australia |
N = 159 (74.0%) | 11–16 years (M = 13.0) | - | Longitudinal study | - | - | - | - |
Wiguna et al. [93] Indonesia |
N = 464 (33.3%) | 11–17 years (M = 14.61, SD = 1.65) |
Primary (3.2%), middle (58.0%) and high (38.8%) school students | Cross-sectional study | ||||
Xiang et al. [89] China |
N = 425 (57.9%) | 11–18 (M = 15.06, SD = 1.48) |
Middle (27.1%) and high (72.9%) school students | Cross-sectional study | ||||
Zhao et al. [90] China |
N = 513 (M = 38.21%) | 14–18 (M = 16.01, SD = 1.83) | Cross-sectional study | |||||
Han et al. [52] China |
N = 1.111 (54.91%) | - | Primary (28.8%), middle (43.74%) and high school (27.45%) students | Cross-sectional study | 86.6% | 1.89% | 8.19% | 3.24% |
Shin and Choi [92] South Korea |
N = 4.958 (51.8) | Elementary (35.1%), middle (33.2%) and high (31.8%) school students | Longitudinal study | - | 9.5% | 19.7% | 6.4% | |
Vaillancourt et al. [101] Canada |
N = 2.683 (50.0%) | Mage = 13.05 | Primary and secondary school students | Retrospective randomized study | - | 2.3% | 11.5% | - |
Vejmelka and Matković [98] Croatia |
N = 494 (42.7%) | 12–18 years (M = 14.97) | Middle and high school students | Cross-sectional study | 73.08% | 5.87% | 12.75% | 8.3% |
Notes: NI = Not involved, CB = Cyberbullying; CV = Cybervictimization; CB/CV = Cyberbullying/victimization.