Item	Unit
GF	Concentrate
GFF	Concentrate + hay
TMR	Concentrate + alfalfa grass + oat grass: water
mRNA	Messenger ribonucleic acid
miRNA	MicroRNA
lncRNA	Long non-coding RNA
circRNA	Circular RNA
ncRNA	Non-coding RNA
mRNAs	Differentially expressed mRNA
miRNAs	Differentially expressed miRNA
lncRNAs	Differentially expressed lncRNA
circRNAs	Differentially expressed circRNA
ncRNAs	Differentially expressed non-coding RNA
SNP	Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms
InDel	Insertion–deletion
GO	Gene Ontology
KEGG	Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
CeRNAs	Competing endogenous RNAs
PPI	Protein–protein interaction
qRT-PCR	Quantitative real-time PCR
SD	Standard deviation
DMI	Dry matter intake
ADF	Acid detergent fiber
VFA	Volatile fatty acid
PH	Potential of hydrogen
RNA-seq	RNA sequencing
IgG	Immunoglobulin G
AMS	α-amylase
CP	Ceruloplasmin
LZM	Lysozyme
SARA	Subacute ruminal acidosis
MRE	miRNA response element
mean ± SD	mean ± standard deviation