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. 2023 May 20;11(10):1490. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101490

Table 1.

Demographic description of the cohort. Descriptive statistics.

Parameters Groups Total
NC C NC + C
n % n % n % n %
Gender Men 27 17.3 6 3.8 0 0.0 33 21.15
Women 66 42.3 43 27.6 14 9.0 123 78.85
Environment of provenance Urban 80 51.3 45 28.8 14 9.0 139 89.10
Rural 13 8.3 4 2.6 0 0.0 17 10.90
Education Secondary education 41 26.3 6 3.8 0 0.0 47 30.12
High education 52 33.3 43 27.6 14 9.0 109 69.88
Age 45.76 ± 8.09 60.71 ± 8.41 66.50 ± 5.79 50.92 ± 10.60
Total 156

n = number of patients, NC = minim-invasive group, C = surgical group, NC + C = surgical lifting combined group.