| BIC | Bone implant contact |
| BMMSC | Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow |
| CaP | Calcium phosphate |
| CGF | Concentrated growth factors |
| Cu | Copper |
| DAE | Dual acid etch |
| GO | Graphene oxide |
| HF | Hydrogen fluoride |
| PEEK | Polyetheretherketone |
| RFA | Resonance frequency analysis |
| SA | Sandblasting and acid etching |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| SLA | Coarse-grain blasting and acid etching |
| Ti | Titanium |
| Ti-5Cu | Titanium-copper alloy |
| TPS | Titanium plasma spray |
| TNP | Titanium nano pores |
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