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. 2023 May 19;24(10):8982. doi: 10.3390/ijms24108982

Figure 6.

Figure 6

The regulation of apoptosis by calcium. Elevated calcium levels contribute to apoptosis activation by modulating the activities of several proteins, including CAMK, calcineurin, calpain, and PKC. These proteins participate in various signaling pathways and cellular processes, ultimately leading to cell death when calcium concentrations become excessive.