Skip to main content
. 2023 May 16;24(10):8824. doi: 10.3390/ijms24108824
Akt Protein-kinase B
Bax BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator
Bcl-2 B-cell lymphoma 2
bFGF Basic-fibroblast growth factor
CAM Chorioallantoic membrane
Caspases Cysteine-aspartate proteases
CC Colon cancer
C-Myc bHLH transcription factor
CXCR4 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor-4
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
ECM Extracellular matrix
EMT Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ERK1/2 Extracellular-regulated kinase1/2
FAKs Focal adhesion kinases
FZD6 Frizzled family receptor 6
GC Gastric cancer
GSK-3β Glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta
HIF1/2 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1/2
hTERT human telomerase reverse transcriptase
HUVECs Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
IL-6 Interleukin 6
JNK Jun N-terminal kinase
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK MAP kinase-ERK kinase
miRs MicroRNA
MMPs Metalloproteases
mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid.
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB Nuclear factor-κappaB
Notch Signal transducer and activator of transcription
NSCLC Non-small cell lung carcinoma
PARP Poly-ADP ribose polymerase
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
Raf Rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma
Ras Small guanosine triphosphatases
Snail Snail homolog 1/2 of drosophila
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RPS19 Ribosomial protein S19
Src Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase
STAT3 Signal transducer and activator of transcription-3
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
TIMPs Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteases
TNBC Triple-negative breast cancer
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
TWIST Twist family bHLH transcription factor
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR2 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2
ZEB Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox
ZO-1 Zonula Occludens-1